Yahoo's to rise fame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Yippee's to rise notoriety - Essay Example The improvement of other Yahoo gateways outside the U.S. which recreated its plan of action helped the organization to create. The gateways could be gotten to by clients in twelve unique dialects. They were additionally redone to the craving of neighborhood clients. This expanded Yahoo’s number of clients enormously, a significant factor as it was client traffic that created incomes (Jones, 453). The vision by Yahoo to turn into a worldwide correspondence, media and retail organization drove them to go into internet business. This procedure was essential in order to differentiate their wellsprings of income. The thought was to transmit web based business and take a little level of income as expenses. In 1998, Yahoo store was built up in accordance with this procedure. Overwhelming publicizing through radio and TV made Yahoo mainstream. These techniques worked incredibly as the quantity of enrolled clients rose from 26 million to 50 million before the finish of 1998. Its offer cost additionally rose from $5 to $244 in mid 1999 during the website blast (Jones,456). Another procedure to secure clients was created to diminish the development of clients to different entries. Yippee permitted clients to alter their pages. Serious extent of customization caused high exchanging expenses and in this way making it hard for clients to change. Alluring web content, which was free, likewise expanded traffic to its entry and gave more advert incomes. Notwithstanding, during the website bubble burst, advert incomes fell. This brought about a fall in the stock cost. Rivalry from new participants, for example, MySpace, Monster.com and YouTube further declined the circumstance. Google, another web crawler, was likewise getting mainstream. Redone entries, for example, Amazon .com and person to person communication entryways which entered the market were a further disturbed to Yahoo. Its substance driven procedure came into question as different organizations offered with the expectation of complimentary what Yahoo offered at an expense (Jones, 459). Numerous experts accepted that it was the over dependence on

A Lived Body The Phenomenological Concept Free Essays

Descartes’ attempt is to show for the last time that mind and body are two indisputable, specific and independent substances. Body, he wraps up, is wide, idle, subject to mechanical laws, having no hankering, reason, or force of unconstrained development. It is on such a view as this, to the point that the incredible collection of current material science, from Newton to the focal point of the nineteenth century, was developed. We will compose a custom paper test on A Lived Body: The Phenomenological Concept or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The mind, on the other hand, is for Descartes a substance with no increase, whose key nature is to think. We have also seen that this over the top dualism of Descartes played out the huge organization of building up a solid system for the improvement of present day pharmaceutical. One of the basic issues that we have identified with the Cartesian model of embodiment is the decline of body to the status of a machine. In the continuous past there have been various undertakings to challenge the Cartesian model and to research significant decisions. Phenomenology can be seen as one of such undertakings. French phenomenologist Merleau-Ponty’s fundamental focal point of attack is the Cartesian perspective of representation. He attempts to discredit the twin tendencies of western rationale specifically perception and authenticity, and to re-verbalize the association among body and cerebrum, subject and the dissent among various dualisms. Every single through hello philosophical work, Merleau-Ponty’s attempt was to push not simply the existential thought of the human subject, yet over the whole of its considerable nature. Thusly his hypothesis can be depicted as a sanity of the lived body. This area is an undertaking to have a point by point investigation of Merleau-Ponty’s record of body especially as revealed in his works Structure of direct and Phenomenology of acknowledgment. It was Edmund Husserl who introduced the possibility of ‘lived body’ first. We have recently discussed the centrality of this thought in the introduction of this proposition. The term ‘lived body’ gets from the German word Leib. In German, the term Leib is used when one is suggesting living bodies while the term Korper is used to appoint dormant or dead bodies as the body of a stone or of a human body. Husserl’s use of the enunciation ‘lived body’ was away for perceiving the body that is lived by us from physical bodies. Cartesian arrangement could be ground-breaking just on a plane where body is maintained a strategic distance from life. Lived body can't avoid being body for the duration of regular day to day existence. Husserl’s capability between two thoughts, Korper and Leib, connects at crediting criticalness to body. In the segment ‘The Constitution of Psychic Reality through the Body’ in Ideas, Husserl researches the significant activity of body in acknowledgment and action. He battles that the body is â€Å"established at first through the sentiment of touch.†1 He furthermore says that â€Å"a person’s total perception is in a particular sense†¦ †¦ bound to the body.†2 Merleau-ponty’s hypothesis of the body owes a lot to Husserl’s phenomenology. The possibility of deliberateness is fundamental in analyzing lived body. In the verifiable setting of thinking the possibility of intentionality is a stunning one. It has a long history having its establishments in medieval thought. It was Frans Brentano who reestablished the thought for the bleeding edge period and Edmund Husserl who framed it into a philosophical subject that came to include a central activity inside twentieth century phenomenological thought. For Husserl, insight is essentially intentional in nature. It is unendingly ‘of something’ and the ‘of ness’ or ‘aboutness’ sets up its very being. Husserl perceives the term deliberateness with mindfulness as it is something which is bound up with the cultivated world. Proposing mind/mindfulness is a being in partnership with the world. Even more completely, the world is the deliberate interface of perception. From a vital perspective, mindfulness includes the world-as-lived. Just regarding the deliberate powers we can appreciate the centrality of the articles. It is by this intentional force we experience the world. Thusly the proposing comprehension/subjectivity isn’t just a thing on the planet, yet the mode wherein the world reveals to be. Merleau-Ponty finds the intentionality of mindfulness in the lived body. Therefore, he attempts a recormulation of the deliberateness of mindfulness into generous intentionality. Body is a pointing component. It exists essentially by partner with its lived world. The partner or expecting ‘I’ isn’t something arranged in another estimation to the body acting in reality. It is body itself. As Merleau-Ponty says the primary sentiment of the ‘I’ will be ‘I can’, a practical sentiment of body’s expressive expected results. Body as connected in the spacio-transient area can’t be of the possibility of a shut monad. Body is essentially open towards the other. Additionally, straightforwardness involves its fundamental structure. The most effective method to refer to A Lived Body: The Phenomenological Concept, Papers

E-Book vs Books free essay sample

Jose David Lovo Moncada Mr. Cordonero First Draft August 07, 2012 E-books versus Books Nowadays, the universe of books has extraordinarily evolved; that is the reason perusing a book is simpler than before. Presently, overwhelming books are not an issue to convey and peruse them since digital books are virtual books. The manner in which books are perused has advanced significantly. Because of digital books, there is another alternative to peruse a book. Subsequently, there are not any more invalid reasons for not perusing. Both digital books and books have a few similitudes and contrasts, which has made new understanding alternatives. In any case, individuals can peruse either printed books electronic books, which makes them comparable in certain perspectives. Printed books contain a similar data as digital books do; as it were, what individuals read from digital books can be additionally perused from regular books. As perusers can undoubtedly purchase a printed book in a book shop, they can purchase an electronic book on the Internet. We will compose a custom paper test on digital book versus Books or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Likewise, printed books are sold on the Internet; be that as it may, individuals need to pay a transportation charge to get the book on their hands. From the beginning of time, printed books have assumed a significant job in the public eye, for they have been the main method of learning. Likewise, the prominence of digital books has expanded colossally and they have gotten huge in the previous not many years. Online books have become a significant way to deal with teach youngsters. Wherefore digital books and customary books are basically significant for perusers, they have created so as to address the issues of a cutting edge society. Then again, online books and printed books are altogether different for certain reasons. To peruse a digital book individuals need to have an electronic gadget; interestingly, to peruse a standard book individuals simply need to have the printed sheets. In contrast to perusers of books made of paper, tablets need electrical vitality to peruse a digital book. Another specific contrast is that digital books can be shared having the benefit of keeping them on one’s electronic gadget. Notwithstanding, if individuals loan physical books, they become inaccessible; subsequently individuals can't fall back on them however they see fit. Rather than printed books, which need more space to convey and keep them, virtual books are effectively versatile. For instance, individuals can convey a great deal of digital books in an ipad, ignite, or another uncommon electronic gadget and read them any place they are. Another distinction between these sorts of books is that online books help to protect the earth since they don't utilize paper as regular books do. To finish up, printed books or digital books assume a significant job in the public arena since they encourage the learning procedure. In addition, customary books or online books could train individuals better than educators do. Virtual books have built up the books in an advanced manner; thus, they have gotten incredibly helpful. Despite the fact that there are a few similitudes and contrasts between printed books and electronic books, them two can be valuable for individuals.

The Foolproof Dartmouth Essay Samples Strategy

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Therapeutic Nursing for Effective Communication- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theTherapeutic Nursing for Effective Communication. Answer: Presentation Helpful consideration is a suggested aptitude in nursing. All medical attendants should utilize remedial aptitudes so as to convey agreeable administrations to the patients. Restorative nursing and care is basic since it can help in improving the nature of administrations gave to the patients (Bramhall, 2014). The reason for this paper is to break down restorative nursing and remedial consideration just as the highlights of helpful nursing and how a medical caretaker can execute helpful consideration systems when taking care of a patient. Highlights of Therapeutic Nursing and how they can be Implemented Helpful consideration and nursing is significant by and by on the grounds that it can profit the medical attendant from numerous points of view. Above all, remedial consideration can empower a medical attendant to make a genial relationship with the patent. Moreover, helpful can be depended upon to improve the self-esteem of the patent and urge them to feel free and have trust in the medical attendant. Last. In any case, not least, helpful consideration is significant in light of the fact that it can empower the medical caretaker to obtain valuable data that can be depended upon to make significant, sensible and exact choice with respect to the patient. To accomplish every one of these objectives, a medical attendant ought to have certain remedial consideration abilities (Casella, 2015). There are numerous highlights of remedial consideration, for example, compatibility, trust, basic tuning in; sympathy; social affectability; regard; and capabilities in the utilization of verbal and non-verbal consideration, and appropriately apply them as sketched out here. Basic Listening Basic listening is a key component of helpful nursing that ought to be controlled by all the attendants who are focused on the conveyance of restorative consideration to the patient. A basic audience is an individual who makes time for another to talk and permit them to talk without pointless interferences. A medical attendant ought to be a basic audience in light of the fact that by basically tuning in to a patient, it tends to be a lot simpler to win their certainty (Shipley, 2010). In addition, it can cause the patent to feel regarded and perceived in light of the fact that they are permitted to state whatever issue they have. Individuals are individuals who want to be tuned in to in light of the fact that it can cause them to feel extraordinary and significant. Basic listening can be actualized during nursing care by making various strides initial a medical attendant should set aside some effort to listen closely to the patient. All patients ought to be given satisfactory time to converse with the medical attendant and clarify each lake that they have. Simultaneously, the licenses ought to be permitted to pose any significant inquiry that they may be having. Moreover, a medical attendant should actualize basic listening method by turning out to be sharp when speaking with the patient. All the focuses or questions given by the patient ought to be appropriately comprehended and precisely reacted to (Bramhall, 2014). Simultaneously, a restorative medical caretaker ought not intrude on the patient since it can dishearten them. Pointless interferences can be an indication of discourteousness. Truth be told, it can cause the patent to be crippled and to feel debilitated on the grounds that they are not allowed a chance to communicate with respect to the issues which identify with their own heath. Sympathy Sympathy is an attribute of restorative nursing which alludes to the sentiment of care and worry to the patient. A compassionate medical caretaker is subsequently an expert who has capacity to comprehend and share the sentiments, feelings and encounters of the patient. It is a significant expertise that ought to be applied during the conveyance of remedial consideration since it can profit the medical attendant in various manners (Zarzycka, ?lusarska, Dobrowolska, Deluga, Trojanowska Barto?, 2016). Aside from allowing an attendant a chance to comprehend what the patient is experiencing, sympathy can capable a medical caretaker to have a solid sentiment of mind and be focused on the arrangement of the vital help required by the patient (Davies, 2014). To be a sympathetic expert a medical caretaker should just take as much time as necessary to dissect and appreciate what the patent is experiencing. Simultaneously, a medical caretaker should share the emotions by claiming to be in a comparative position. Demonstrating sympathy to a patient can be a significant ability in helpful nursing. It can empower a medical attendant to show concern in light of the sentiment of sharing the patients issues (Dearing Steadman, 2009). At the point when a medical attendant have a passionate connection with the patent, it tends to be a lot simpler for her to convey a steady consideration that can be of extraordinary incentive to the patient. This is the reason all medical caretakers are urged to be sympathetic on the grounds that it can set them up to give a helpful and all encompassing consideration to the patient. Trust Trust is an attribute of helpful consideration. The medical attendant ought to be a dependable professional who can win the certainty of a patient. At whatever point a patient looks for human services administrations, they need to be given great administrations which can fulfill the requirements. Thusly, to accomplish this, the medical attendant ought to be prepared to show a high level of trust (Feo, Rasmussen, Wiechula, Conroy Kitson, 2017). The sentiment of being served by a dependable medical attendant can make the patient to be fulfilled and placated with the association. What the medical attendant ought to do to actualize trust is to be straightforward in his exercises. Which means, a medical attendant requires being an expert who is guided by the guideline of truth. The medical caretaker ought to consistently talk reality regardless of how testing it may be. Simultaneously, the medical attendant ought to be prepared to serve the patient with uprightness (Din Gastmans, 2012). The attendant ought to likewise make a trust by getting persuasive. This can assist the medical caretaker with appealing to the patient and cause them to feel fulfilled. Also, the attendant can actualize this technique by improving the confidence of the patient (Pullen Jr Mathias, 2010). All patients are individuals who need to feel esteemed. Along these lines, the medical caretaker should regard them as significant individuals who are regarded and considered as notable individuals in the treatment procedure. These methodologies can cause the patient to feel secure and certainty since they are thought about and treated with the regard that they merit (Robinson, 2016). The final product of applying these standards is that there will be a sincere connection between the attendant and the patient. All the attendants who apply this technique consistently prevail with regards to conveying remedial consideration to the patients. Compatibility Restorative consideration requires the attendant to make a decent affinity with the patient. a compatibility can empower the medical attendant to be so near the patient. An affinity can be set up by utilizing verbal and non-verbal correspondence systems. Since restorative nursing is a commitment which happens vis-à-vis, it very well may be a splendid thought if a medical attendant has magnificent verbal and non-verbal aptitudes. Verbal abilities allude to the techniques that can be utilized by a person while participating in an immediate commitment which happens orally (Din Gastmans, 2013). Here, an individual should realize how to create words, venture the voice, articulate words, and use language. Then again, non-verbal techniques contrast from verbal aptitudes since it involves the use of specific prompts, for example, motion. Consequently, for a medical caretaker to convey helpful consideration to the patient, an attendant ought to be prepared to impeccably join and prudently balance the verbal and non-verbal abilities techniques. With regards to verbal abilities, helpful consideration directs that a medical attendant ought to have a legitimate use of language. For the planned message to arrive at the patient unaltered an attendant should utilize a basic, clear, and exact language (Casella, 2015). At no any given time should a medical attendant use languages and complex words which can pointlessly convolute the message and keep the patient from getting it. Simultaneously, for a medical attendant to guarantee that the message is conveyed, the attendant should appropriately express words and be perceptible right from the earliest starting point up to the end (Brownie, Scott Rossiter, 2016). Then again, the attendant should utilize non-verbal prompts like body development, hand appearance, outward appearance , and motion. The utilization of these non-verbal images can empower to make a nearby and genial relationship with the patient. End Taking everything into account, helpful consideration is the best sort of administration that attendants ought to be give to the patient. It goes past the common consideration since it gives a medical caretaker a plentiful chance to remedially connect with the patient, hear them out, and comprehend their requirements, before settling on an educated choice on the most appropriate intercession to give. Be that as it may, for medical caretakers to convey remedial consideration, the experts ought to secure and apply crucial aptitudes, for example, basic tuning in, compassion, social acknowledgment, and verbal and non-verbal relational abilities. It can in this way be something to be thankful for if all the Australian medical caretakers have what it takes since it can empower them to convey helpful consideration as per the general inclination of the considerable number of patients. References Bramhall, E. (2014). Powerful relational abilities in nursing practice.Nursing standard,29(14), 53-59. Brownie, S., Scott, R., Rossiter, R. (2016). Helpful correspondence and connections in constant and complex care.Nursing Standard,31(6), 54-63. Casella, S. M. (2015). Helpful compatibility: The overlooked intervention.Journal of Emergency Nursing,41(3), 252. Davies, N. (2014). Empathic nursing: going the additional mile.Practice Nursing,25(4), 198-202. Dearing, K. S., Steadman, S. (2009). Upgrading scholarly sympathy: the lived understanding of voice simulation.Perspectives in Psychiatric Care,45(3), 173-182. Commotion, L., Gastmans, C. (2013). Trust in nursepatient connections: A writing review.Nursing ethics,20(5), 501-516. Commotion, L., Gastmans, C. (2012). Trust and reliability in nursing: an argument?based writing review.Nursing inquiry,19(3), 223-237. Feo, R., Rasmussen, P., Wiechula, R., Conroy, T., Kitson, A. (2017). Creating powerful and caring medical caretaker pat

Looking Backwards

Looking Backwards Like Bellamy’s young hero, I too am back in Boston. Except its been about a week, and as far as I can tell the city hasn’t been transformed into a socialist utopia. But, prior to leaving for home for spring break (during which time I slept, ate, ran, and got dog hair on just about everything I brought with me), I paid a visit to Kim’s office and did some backwards-looking of my own. Kim has a collection of old Techniques (the MIT yearbook), and flipping through the pages from as far back at 1918, it was interesting to see what has changed, and what remains the same. Many of you will be experiencing MIT for yourselves this spring, whether for the first time on a campus tour or during CPW (for those of you attending-I hope you are getting excited! CPW is overwhelmingly awesome), but take a look: This is what it used to take to get in to MIT-definitely a lot less work for the admissions officers, that’s for sure Of course, in 1918 there were only 216 undergraduates. Also, apparently it took 8.5 minutes to walk around Killian court inside, or 2 hours and 15 minutes if you took the scenic route. No sample size or standard deviation given though Once you were here, MIT offered a fine range of Courses (our numbered way of doing majors) for you to choose from. Can you guess which ones have changed a little in the last century or so? If you think this stuff is as neat as I do, and want more,you are in luck! As part of the MIT150 celebration, both the MIT Libraries and the Archive have created a couple cool ways to browse historical material related to MIT. There is this awesome interactive timeline as well as the Libraries 150 Years in the Stacks blog, which is highlighting one book a day from their collection, for each year in MITs history. The books arent just about science/engineering-one of my favorites is this one, the book that inspired the always-hilarious Bulwer-Lytton contest. (for an easier to read link, theres always good ol wikipedia).

Cloud Computing Essay - 1375 Words

Cloud Computing (Essay Sample) Content:  HYPERLINK "http://writepass.com/journal/2012/10/cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/" \o "Permanent Link to Cloud Computing for Small Businesses" Cloud Computing for Small BusinessesNameTo the Chief EditorDateAbstractCloud computing is the practice of moving computing resources off-site, to be hosted remotely, usually by a third-party company. This article examines the pros and cons of cloud computing from the perspective of small businesses (defined to be those businesses with 50 or fewer employees). The main finding is that cloud computing offers substantial advantages to small businesses in terms of cost savings and increased reliability of service, especially since it allows these businesses to leverage economies of scale that in the past have only been available to larger organizations (Clearcenter 2012: 56). Moving computing resources to the cloud is likely to realize cost savings for majority of small businesses, and there are few existing barriers to impl ementation, with the exception of those businesses dealing with highly confidential data, where privacy concerns or indeed legal restrictions on the handling of data may prevent such a move.Table of Contents  HYPERLINK "http://writepass.com/journal/2012/10/cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/" \l "Introduction" Introduction HYPERLINK "http://writepass.com/journal/2012/10/cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/" \l "Analysis" Analysis HYPERLINK "http://writepass.com/journal/2012/10/cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/" \l "Conclusion" Conclusion HYPERLINK "http://writepass.com/journal/2012/10/cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/" \l "References" ReferencesIntroductionFor all businesses, especially small businesses, the ability to react to change is critical. Demand fluctuates, suppliers come and go, and changes in government policy at all levels can strongly influence the business environment (Burgess 2002: 199). Faced with these changes, organizations need to be able to change the way they do business reasonably quickly, or they risk becoming uncompetitive. Information technology and computing, unfortunately, can become barriers to change. Hardware and software can both represent substantial upfront and ongoing investments for small businesses, both in terms of purchase costs and also in the time and effort required to make these solutions part of the everyday work pattern. Furthermore, computing can represent a source of inefficiency for a small business if a certain level of technical expertise is required, since a small business may not have sufficient scale to fully utilize a properly qualified (and therefore expensive) member of staff dedicated to technical support (Molnar and Scheschter 2010: 333).Cloud computing is an attractive solution to these negative aspects of information technology, since it enables small businesses to outsource technical support and gain resource flexibility via fee-for-service models, or even via services provided for free and supported by advertising. In the analysis that follows, we will examine the benefits that cloud computing can bring, while also covering several potential barriers to implementation that should be borne in mind.AnalysisTraditionally, businesses have physically installed hardware, and locally maintained software, to satisfy their information technology requirements. McAfee (2011: 90) describes the cloud computing alternative as follows:With cloud computing, in contrast, companies lease their digital assets, and their employees dont know the location of the computers, data centers, applications, and databases that theyre using. These resources are just in the cloud somewhere.Small businesses have not typically differed from the traditional pattern of local hardware and software ownership. However, due to their size they will face different challenges to larger businesses when it comes to maximizing the benefits of information technology, as noted by Burgess (2002: 4). In fact, uses of information technology by small businesses are different from those of larger organizations. Dixon, Thompson and McAllister (2002: 16) note that:Small firms use ICT more as tools to support specific organisational (sic) tasks such as administration and accounting, rely on standard, off-the-shelf solutions, and on external support.Small businesses, therefore, typically rely on off-the-shelf hardware and software, and often restrict the range of products in use to office productivity software running on commodity desktop hardware, supported by entry-level server hardware for file sharing. The remaining typical small business requirements are either specifically on-site by nature for instance, printing or already in the cloud such as company blogs, third-party payment options and many others. Research by the Mississippi State University College of Businesss Office of Business Outreach (2008:77) indeed shows that small businesses are already on a path that sees an increasi ng share of their computing resources hosted remotely, leading to an eventual situation where only those services that are unavoidably on-site, as mentioned above, remain local. This research does indicate reluctance among small businesses to move down this path, though:Unfortunately, many SMBs are slow to adopt Web 2.0 tools because they find the technology too confusing or expensive, or they dont see its relevance yet. (Burgess 2002: 12)Still, the advantages of cloud computing to small businesses, both in cost and flexibility, are clear. In addition to cost savings due to the reduced hardware specifications needed to work on documents that are hosted in the cloud (since the remote server handles most of the computation load and the local machine simply displays output), Dimitrova (2011:19) identifies several additional benefits, including the automatic backup of data, remote availability of documents and ease of collaboration and data sharing, either between employees or with supp liers and clients.This last point, though does highlight the key concern regarding cloud computing, namely the security of data that is stored remotely via a third party. Unfortunately, no system that allows remote access can ever be entirely secure, and examples of data breaches leading to the sharing of confidential data are all too easy to find (ClearCenter 2012: 109). So for a business contemplating a move to the cloud, the key decision will be whether the risk of a data breach outweighs the obvious benefits of the move in terms of cost savings and flexibility. Some businesses are in fact legally prevented from utilizing remote data storage: for example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act in the USA exclude many remote data storage solutions for health records.In making this decision, though, it should be remembered that a small business will in all likelihood not represent an obvious target for data theft, and that even ...

A Research Based On A Cross Country Data Essay - 1216 Words

Mauro (1995) conducted a research based on a cross-country data to evaluate causes of corruption worldwide. In â€Å"Corruption and Growth†, he describes the relationship between corruption and economic growth of different countries over the period 1971-1979 and 1980-1983. In his research, Mauro used indices related to corruption from Business International Corporation which sells indices to banks, companies, and investors. The indices are based on the responses of the BI’s analysts from more than 70 countries, and they reflect analysts’ perspective on conditions in a country. The indices have values between 1 and 10, and higher values correspond to a better quality of institutions. Mauro has used nine indices, which, in his opinion, are the best determinants of institutional efficiency: political change (a change in institutional framework due to elections), political stability (disintegration of political activities), probability of opposition group takeover (p robability of the opposition to gain power), stability of labor (possibility of labor disruption), relationship with neighboring countries, terrorism, legal system (efficiency of labor environment), red tape (bureaucracy), corruption. Mauro separated those nine indices into two groups based on how closely the indices are correlated. The first group is labeled as bureaucratic efficiency and includes variables such as legal system, red tape, and corruption. The second group of variables is labeled as political stability andShow MoreRelatedA Causal Relationship Between State Citizenship Law And Human Rights Violation Of Female Migrant Workers870 Words   |  4 Pagesmigrant workers in specific, and to shed light on gendered aspects in cross-border migration, which has not been examined enough in migration studies (Castles and Davidson, 2000; Mahler and Pessar, 2001 and 2006) in general, it premises several feminist ideas regarding cross-border migration studies. Specifically, this pap er regards female migrants not as mere victims, but proactive agency in cross-border migration, who cross border not only as a company of her husband, but also as an individualRead MoreThe Internationalisation Process Of Nigerian Firms907 Words   |  4 Pagesinternationalisation process theories. Three research questions were developed to address the objectives of this study (1) Do existing internationalisation theories explain the internationalisation process of Nigerian firms? (2) How do emerging markets multinationals evolve and expand over time? (3) How do EMNCs internationalise at the early stage of their foreign expansion? With a study design using multiple data collection methods, the appropriate data analysis technique is paramount to enhanceRead MoreThe European Union And Its Institutions1183 Words   |  5 Pages Research question Based upon the brief introduction to the research area, it is now possible to derive the research question of interest: How is individual identification with prerequisites for a deliberative process related to individual trust in the European Union and its institutions? 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The balance on the value account can be accessed via the mobile phone, which is also used to transmit instant transfer or payment instructions. M-Pesa is a mobile phone-based money transfer, financing and microfinancing service, launched in 2007 and 2008 by Vodafone for Safaricom and Vodacom, the largest mobile network operators in Kenya and Tanzania respectively. M-Pesa allows users to deposit, withdraw, transfer moneyRead MoreUtilization Rates of Pedestrian Bridges in Kuala Lumpur1010 Words   |  4 Pagesovercoming accidents and offers safety. However, due to the added travel distance, most of the pedestrians normally avoid using these bridges. This in turn, adds to traffic congestion and accidents that involve pedestrians. For the purposes of this research evaluation, the site selections are around the city of Kuala Lumpur. ¬Ã‚ ¬ Background to the Study Pedestrian bridges may offer safety and protection to the users but pedestrians often avoid using these facilities. According to the survey that hasRead MoreHofstede And Globe ( Global Leadership And Organisation Behaviour Effectiveness1496 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This report is comparison between Hofstede and GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organisation Behaviour Effectiveness) research on Culture and Leadership. Hofstede and GLOBE is similar, they both investigation the behaviour of organisations in different countries and across culture. But the way and research scope still quite different. In this report we will summarized and reviewed the theoretical dimension of various culture and leadership. Include the deficiencies in Hofstede’s work which the

Continental Airlines - 1616 Words

Managing IT for Business Continental Airlines: Outsourcing IT to Support Business Transformation Questions: 1. Why is it necessary to have top management support for the implementation of technology innovations? Innovation implementation require adequate resources including money, but more importantly, people and time. These resources will not be formed without top management support. Top management support is essential for the project since it is they who allocate the funds which turn the wheels of changes in the organization. At all stage of implementation, management must monitor and change the process if necessary (Mohini and Dianne, 2004). In the case of Continental Airlines, Janet Wejman who were the Chief†¦show more content†¦There will be also a reduced sense of control after outsourcing. Close monitoring are required for both parties to ensure the performance and operation comply the contract along the way. 4. Why must long-term outsourcing contracts be flexible? IT field as one of the fast moving industry among other industries. The changes in the business operations periodically require upgrade or even changes in technologies. The obvious example from Continental case was the shift in technologies from mainframe to client-server. Continental will face some difficulties if they are not able to equip with the newer technologies which is a very competitive edge in the competition. With a proper management of the up-to-date outsourcing contract, Continental are able to explore and expand their current business opportunity. Besides that, flexibility for the outsourcing contracts are required to narrow down the gap between Continental and EDS. As both company have their own management style and operation, there will not be a perfect solution given only at a point of time. Close coordination, review meeting, monthly meeting and other communication channel are required for a long term cooperation. 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I also used the results from the regression analysis to verify the costs that, if reducedRead MoreContinental Airlines in 2003 Sustaining the Turnaround6037 Words   |  25 Pagesworking for Continental Airlines in the year 1994. It’s unfortunate that the above description couldn’t be rightly called an exaggeration of how awful Continental’s situation was at that time because it actually accurately depicts it. Founded over more than 80 years ago as Verney Speedlines, Continental’s pioneers Walter T. Varney and his partner Louis Mueller would probably turn in their graves if they ever lived to see the state that th eir creation is in. Most would look at Continental and wouldRead MoreThe Merger Between United Airlines And Continental Airlines1147 Words   |  5 Pages Airline Company Merger PART A Discussion on question one: The merger between United Airlines and Continental Airlines experienced some significant challenges. The principal challenge was to integrate the flight information of the two systems. One fear the evident was losing the data during the incorporation, which was vital for the flight s operations). However, the technicians established that Unimatic (United s Information system) was capable of handling the data from both airlinesRead MoreUnited Airlines And Merger With Continental Airlines Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT UAL Corp.’s United Airlines announced merger with Continental Airlines Inc. on May 3, 2010 and became the world’s largest airline. This $3 billion merger between the two airline companies lifted the beigest regulatory hurdle ever in the international aviation sector. In this paper, I will review through the timeline that covers from the announcement of the merger to the completion with major milestones noted and what role the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was playing in this merger. 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Study On How Derivatives Can Reduce Risk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1886 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Derivatives are based on the behaviour of the basic assets. Derivatives have a lot of purposes. It can be used to minimise risk. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On How Derivatives Can Reduce Risk Finance Essay" essay for you Create order For that it is need to allow the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence it should be act as a function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements. It can also be used to get extra leverage for specialized market speculation. These are a type of contracts which can be used as underlying the assets. It is merely a contract between two parties and its value can be derived from the variations that have occurred in underlying the assets. Mostly the common underlying assts include stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies interest rates and market indexes. Commonly derivatives are characterised by high leverage. The ways to how to use derivatives are to hedge risks, to reflect a view on the future direction of the markets, to put a lock in an arbitrage profit, to change the nature of a liability and to change the nature of an investment without incurring the costs of selling one portfolio and buying another. A derivative can also be regarded as a kind of asset, the ownership of which entitles the holder to receive from the seller a cash payment or possibly a series of cash payments at some point in the future, depending in some pre-speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed way on the behaviour of the underlying assets over the relevant time interval. In some instances, instead of a cash payment another asset might be delivered instead. In general an option is a derivative with a speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed pay off function that can depend on the prices of one or more underlying assets. It will have speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ c dates when it can be exercised, that is, when the owner of the option can demand payment, based on the value of the pay off function. Derivatives are used for a variety of purposes. They can be used to reduce risk by allowing the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements Derivatives can also be used to gain extra leverage for specialized market speculation. It is important to know the types of the derivatives which are used common and that are Forwards, Futures, Options and swaps. A forward contract is an agreement which is used to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future for a certain price that is called delivery price. It can be differentiated with a current agreement to buy or sell immediately. Que 1 : (1) what is swap ?* Types of swaps There are five types of swaps and that are interest rate swaps , currency swaps, credit swaps, commodity swaps   and  equity swaps. There are also many other types. Here , the GPL plc represents a very large portion of smith portfolio. Therefore the portfolio could be regarded as non-diversified and is exposed to very large level of specific risk. In order to reduce the specific risk elements in this portfolio entering into the swap has the consequence on effect of diversifying on smith portfolio. These will reduce its exposure through the performance of GPL stock with an equivalence of same exposure to the performance of the FTSE. (2) The strategy of hedging smiths exposure to GPL could be either buy- sell strategy of the underlying securities or the use of swap. However, the swap is potentially more superior than the alternative strategy. Some of the reasons that could be suggested for these kind of view are In order to avoid being taxed on the capital gains. The swap will reduce smiths expose to GPL stock The transaction cost of buying and selling of shares in the cash market will be avoided by using the swap strategy The swa p can be implemented quickly in the simple transactions, whereby avoiding any risk of being exposed to GPLs performance during the transactional period of buying and selling. (b) (1) In view of the fact that GPL has out performed the FTSE 100 index, smith has to pay the difference .Therefore smith is exposed to personal liquidity and cash flow risk. (2) The broker has to pay and there is a high tendency that the broker could diffort. This is a counterparty risk (3) Smith is not hedged until it is able to enter into new swap . The possibilities of having the previous swap terms at a reasonable cost may elude in Question : 2 (a) Calculate the outcome of each strategy if the CAC is equal to 3500, 4000, or 4500 at expiration of the contracts in June Value of CAC at expiration Initial portfolio (no futures or contracts) Portfolio hedged with futures Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 3500 3,500,000 4,000,000 3,870,000 3,400,000 4000 4,000,000 4,000,000 3,970,000 3,900,000 4500 4,500,000 4,000,000 4,470,000 4,400,000 Working: Value of CAC at expiration is 3500, 4000 and 4500. Initial portfolio can be calculated by multiplying the amount into 100* 10 That is 3500*100*10 = 3,500,000 4000*100*10 = 4,000,000 4500*100*10 = 4,500,000 It is happened because the manager is buying 100 puts and options and futures have a multiple of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ 10. The portfolio is hedged with futures is 4000 and that is multiplied into 100*10 (same as above). This is because the futures on the CAC in June trade at 4000. Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Here the strike price is 3900 and premium is 30 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500- 30 = 3470*100*10= 3,470,000 4000-30 = 3970*100*10= 3,870,000 4500-30 = 4470 *100*10= 4,470,000 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 Here the strike price is 4000 a nd the premium is 100 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500-100 = 3400*100*10= 3,400,000 4000-100 = 3900*100*10 = 3,900,000 4500-100 = 4400 *100*10= 4,400,000 (b) Recommend and justify a strategy to the portfolio manager According to, above table, it is recommended that it is better to buy the 100 puts with a strike rate of 3900 or buy 100 puts with a strike of 4000. Here he can apply the strategy of hedging with futures. First of all, long term bilateral contracts are negotiated with the buyer and the seller. Such agreements have disadvantages. It can be say that, first, they used to expose each party to the risk that the other party may do and face failures in terms of the contract. Thus, while they cover up the companies from commodity price risk, they expose them to credit risk. Secondly, the lack of anonymity of the buyer and seller may strategic disadvantages. Finally the market value of the contract may not be easy to determine, that may making it difficult to track gains and losses. To avoid these disadvantages, as an alternative strategy hedge with futures can be used. A future contract is an agreement to trade an asset on some future date, at a price that is locked in today. Futures contracts are traded anonymously on an exchange at a publically observed market price. In this, both the buyer and seller can get out of the agreement by selling it to a third party at the current market price. These futures contracts are basically designed to eliminate the credit risk. It is determined by the market which is based on the supply and demand for each delivery date. Protection against a drop in the market is provided by hedging with futures, however the manager is deprived of profit potential. Buying puts also provides protection in case of a drop in the market while it is still to keep most of the upside potential although the put premium is deducted from the portfolio value. Therefore the portfolio manager is advis ed to buy 100 puts with a strike price of 4000. Question no: 3 Hedge fund These are collective investments which has a purpose to make the money whether the market goes up or down or sideways. These types of funds can make money when the share prices are falling. It can be done by using some techniques that is by going long or short on a share. How does the hedge fund works? Whenever an investor goes short, it is believed that the equity will fall in value. There are two main ways that hedge funds can do this. The first is by shorting the stock, where the investor borrows a stock to sell it, with the hope it will decrease in value so they can buy it back at a lower price and keep the difference. However the hedge funds are not only limited to equities. They will invest in anything that makes them a profit, including foreign currency, bonds or commodities. The hedge fund would aim at ensuring that at end of the day the beta value of its portfolio is equal to zero. I n order to achieve this goal it would meet to sell short -shares from list B, the proceeds of the actions would be used to buy shares from list A for an equal amount. The hedge funds could take long short positions for up to a sum of  £ 50 million. Other strategies in the same way as this could be to borrow  £25 m worth of shares in the list B and the sell them short. Use the sale profit to buy  £25 m shares in list A. Deposit  £9m as maintenance margin. This is 18% that the hedge fund is required as a deposit. From this question, it can be seen that the paying margin is 18% of the value of the stock. We can see that hedge fund makes a lot of money in all aspects. It is advised him to sell shares from the list B as this list of shares are considered as overvalued and also it is expected that shares from list B will underperform the British index by 5 percent over the year . also it is better to buy the shares from the list A as this list of shares are considered as und ervalued and also it is expected that shares from list A will outperform the British index by 5 percent over the year. These buying and selling shares are for equal amount in such a way that the overall value of the portfolio with respect to the market will be equal to zero. It is advised him to keep  £1 million in cash and take  £9 million and deposit in the margin account. It is asked him to hedge fund to take long positions of  £50 million.  £9 M / 0.18= £50M It is say that good to borrow  £25 m of shares in list B from a broker and go short on these shares. Also advised to buy shares of worth £25 m from the list A. by doing these type of buying and selling the position in list A B will well established and portfolio will be zero. When looking at the invested amount  £50 m=  £9 m / 0.18 this is why  £9m is invested in the margin market. It enables him to go short or long with  £25 m. Abitrage pricing Arbitrage is the key to unders tanding the mathematics of derivative pricing. No arbitrage means that it is not possible to construct a strategy that on average makes a pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ t higher than the risk free rate without taking some risks. This also imples that is not possible to construct a strategy that requires no cash input but has some positive probability of making pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ts without any risk of a loss. No arbitrage also implies that given two strategies with the same initial position, and guaranteed  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions, then these  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions must be equal. Otherwise, by going long the strategy with the higher  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and short the other we would generate an arbitrage. Similarly if two strategies have the same  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and involve the same risk they need to have the same initial value.

The Disadvantages Of Censorship In China - 1459 Words

Censorship is the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. There are good reasons why censorship is used, such as some information might have to be censored for the content it might display and which in turn might cause a disturbance in peace. Countries try not abuse the fact they are allowed to do this because they are the ones who create the rules. However, China is abusing this fact and has been doing it to the point people are fearing what they can post or use on the internet. This issue was brought up in recent years because it has many different types of medians that were found in the New York Times. Firstly, the discussion†¦show more content†¦No one wants to watch a video of people getting hurt and be manipulated into doing others work. That is why there are rules in place and why censorship exist, to keep the internet safe from such videos or pictures. A great example of why we need censorship is cyberbullying or cyberterrorism. If we did not have censorship in place this would get out of control and cause chaos. However, censoring to the point where people have no right to the freedom of speech is taking it to far. China has almost done this by removing almost all forms of communication besides texting, calling, and e-mailing. Their lastest move was the removal of the WhatsApp, it was a very popular app in China because of how well it was for communication and sending out information for others to see. While they did not fully remove the app from its place, they did however, reduce the usage by disrupting the videos, video chat, and picture function to the point of the app not being useful. WhatsApp is an app that was founded by Facebook and is now being censored by the Chinese. WhatsApp was Facebooks way in getting back into China, but because of government trying to get rid of it, the company has taken a major blow. Facebook only stak e in the country is the Colorful Balloons app. This event has many featured articles that are relevant to the issue such as the â€Å"China Blocks WhatsApp, Broadening Online Censorship.† At first, users of the app were having disruptions when sending voiceShow MoreRelatedGoogle in China Case Study791 Words   |  4 PagesGOOGLE IN CHINA CASE STUDY Introduction Currently Google faces major issues regarding its operation in China. Google has been faced with the decision to comply with Chinese government regulation and censor its search engine results or take on the human rights approach of freedom of speech and eliminate censorship of searched terms. This paper will examine the case study, Google in China, and answer the following questions: What advantages and disadvantages does Google have in the Chinese marketRead MoreThe Invention Of The World Wide Web1674 Words   |  7 Pagesvirtually. With the number of users expanding greatly, the risk of privacy has also increased. In online blogs where pros and cons of the internet was the topic, the first con that was listed was the privacy of personal information (The Advantages Disadvantages of The Internet:.). Whether it is the login information for a person’s social media account, or the login information for a person’s bank account, there is a risk of the privacy of a person b eing taken away. Login information is a minimal pieceRead MoreCensorship And Freedom Of Speech Essay1947 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship is becoming a great issue lately especially in china.there is type of censorship moral ,political ,book and intent.it is by definition anything can be offensive or harmful so it must be banned usually by high authority as governments .it is arguable whether the governments have the right to censor the media or no.people debate it because it is limit the freedom of speech and press if the authorities have the power to control media by controlling the information. However,media shouldRead MoreThe Offshoring Debate in a Small Organization1994 Words   |  8 PagesMoreover, American creativity and ingenuity is often at stake when IT and other technical needs are outsourced. This could place technology in danger of pirating. With fewer restrictions on copywriting in many of the nations we now outsource to, like China, sensitive and innovative techno logies can be at risk for illegal copying. Many of the nations that work with outsourcing have been slow to set up greater restrictions and regulations in regards to protecting copyright and other forms of creative capitolRead MoreEbay s Strategy Of China912 Words   |  4 PagesEbay’s Strategy in China Founded in 1995 by Pierre Omidyar, eBay became a very successful U.S. company that provides global e-commerce and e-payments. EBay developed very rapidly due its unique expansion strategies. While during mid – to late 1990s dotcom companies had been facing failure of their crash, EBay managed to survive and by 2006 had 221.6 million registered users (Exhibit 10), 2.4 billion items listed (Exhibit 5), and global net revenues of $4.3 billion (Exhibit 4). In order to describeRead MoreBriefly Compare the Political Regime Type in China and India. Which of the Two Would You Prefer to Do Business in and Why?1478 Words   |  6 PagesPOLI3001 Assignment No. 2 Briefly compare the political regime type in China and India. Which of the two would you prefer to do business in and why? India and China are two republics that have experienced very opposing political regimes throughout history. China has been fundamentally stable country with a lack of a distinct authority figure (Desai, 2003). Being a single party state China has been controlled by the Chinese Communist Party since the 5th National Congress held in 1927 (Wang,Read MoreHow Censorship Is Necessary Or Harmful?2561 Words   |  11 Pages A. Introduction Censorship is a program that has limitations on quite a number of things online. There has always been a sense of divergence with internet users on whether or not censorship is necessary or actually needed. Everyone has their own beliefs. A number of people believe that some things must be censored, while others thinks that everyone must have the freedom to watch anything they wants or search any of the information they want. B. i) Internet growth and evaluation When you come toRead MoreThe Ethical Implications of Cloud Computing on Society1724 Words   |  7 Pagesby renewable energy† (Jones, 2013). Ethical Concerns with Cloud Computing While Cloud Computing has many business and environment advantages, there are many ethical issues and risks that corporations and consumers need to consider. One disadvantage of Cloud Computing from an end-user perspective is that vendors can â€Å"lock-in† their customers to proprietary solutions, and make it extremely difficult to switch to competitor solutions in the future (McKendrick, 2011). Once vendor’s lock-in Read MoreInternet Censorship in China Essay4431 Words   |  18 PagesFYC Ruoxuan (Catherine) Yuan Internet Censorship has negative effects on China Censorship in China has gained much attention recently because of the conflict between Google and the Chinese government’s self-censorship policies. In fact, censorship has been practiced since ancient China and the intensity only increases by the years. Nowadays, the most notable measure of censorship is being done on the Internet. More and more restrictions have been put into actions by the Chinese government, whichRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Internet in China and the United States1744 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The aim of this study is to determine the differences between the Internet in China and the United States. China was chosen due to the restrictive and closely scrutinized nature of its Internet, in contrast to the internet in United States which has significantly more freedom and protected by the freedom of speech and expression. This study will include: †¢ Distribution and segmentation of the medium in both countries †¢ Ownership †¢ National regulatory structures †¢ Socio-economic origins

The Influence of Greek Pottery Art on Modern Art Free Essays

In â€Å"Herakles writes home† we can see how Marian Maguire has used Greek mythological figures taken from ancient Greek vases and put them into the scenes of New Zealand’s colonization and conflict with Maori to show the effects of the British settlers had on the shaping of New Zealand’s fate be it negative or positive depending on the viewpoint of the viewers. The pot Maguire uses in â€Å"Herakles writes home† is a black figure Volute Krater similar in shape to the Black-figure Volute Krater made by an Anonymous Greek painter between 525  and 500  BC. The Pot shares many resemblances with the one used in Herakles writes home which lets me make the assumption that the shape of the pot in the lithograph is a Volute Krater. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Greek Pottery Art on Modern Art or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both of their middle body pieces are the in shape with large top which gets smaller the further towards the bottom it goes but Black figure Volute Krater has more of a slant to where it reaches the base piece whereas the pot in Maguire’s lithograph has a sharp change in angle where it reaches the bottom. The bottom piece in the two pots is again similar with some variation between the two. The pot in the Herakles writes home has a flatter band around the base of it which allows for it to have a decorative band in it unlike the Black figure Volute Krater. The band below the top band in the Volute Krater is practically the same in shape to the one used in the Pot in the Herakles writes home Lithograph the only difference is the Black figure Volute Krater lacks decoration there. The top band of the two pots is similar but there is a bigger difference between them than most of the other parts of the pot. In the Pot in the Herakles writes home lithograph the top band is joined at the sides to the handles whereas the Black Figure Volute Krater’s handles don’t meet at the sides of the top band they are joined to the top of the pot, The top band is similar in shape to each other though the Black Figure Volute Black figure Volute Krater 525-500 BC, Anonymous Greek painter. Black figure Volute Krater 525-500 BC, Anonymous Greek painter. Krater does have more of slant to it. Where the handles come out of the pot there is the biggest difference. In Herakles writes home the handles come out of the pot and keep their shape and decoration the same through the whole handle whereas the handles come out of the pot black and smaller than the ends of the handles in the Black Figure Volute Krater then change into orangey/red with patterns and thicker handles. Even with those differences t is clear that the figure of the original Black figure Volute Krater has influenced what the shape of the pot in Maguire’s lithograph and that it is clearly an Attic Volute Krater. Handle of an Attic red-figure volute-Krater, 450–440 BC depicting the double ivory leaf pattern. Handle of an Attic red-figure volute-Krater, 450–440 BC depicting the double ivory leaf pattern. The decorative feature on the pot in the Herakles writes is clearly influenced by other c lassical pots but Maguire has incorporated them into a unique way. The handles on the pot in the Herakles writes home lithograph are double ivy leaf but not the traditional ones you find on ancient Greek pot’s Maguire has put a twist on it by replacing the ivy leave shape with that of the Kowhai tree which is native to New Zealand (Something about what it shows about something) Another decoration in the pot that bears classical influence is the chevron pattern on the foot of the pot depicted in Maguire’s lithograph similar to the pattern around the top of the Persephone painter’s red-figure bell-Krater. 440 B. C. Red-figure Bell-Krater Attributed to the Persephone Painter 440 B. C. ; Red-figure Bell-Krater Attributed to the Persephone Painter What’s interesting about the pattern is that the leaves used are that they are olive tree leaves arranged I a way that it looks like an olive wreath. The reason Maguire has chosen to use an olive wreath in this particular artwork is that an olive wreath signifies being victorious and also peace as in the ancient Greek Olympic Games the winners of events were awarded Olive Wreaths from wild-olive leafs from a sacred tree near the temple of Zeus at Olympia. Maguire used this as a symbol because it creates a contrast between the settlers and England at that time, as Herakles was the son of Zeus it gives a family link between the figure of Herakles in place of a settler on the pot and the wreath is a symbol of Zeus who being the father of Herakles would be in the Place of Settler period England. The presence of the wreath also signifies the victory of the Maori population of new Zealand which if in the Ancient Olympic Games the two cultures, Maori and Settler, would have een awarded to the victor which in this case was the settlers, this can be backed up by the relaxed and post battle/victorious feel of the scene on the belly of the pot. Bottom of the Herakles Attacking a Centaur, Greek, Athens, about 530–520 B. C pot depicting stylised rays. Bottom of the Herakles Attacking a Centaur, Greek, Athens, about 530–520 B. C pot depicting stylised rays. The next feature on the pot on Maguire’s lithograph was stylised rays, but not as the same as the classical Greek stylised rays depict iced on the picture to the left but with a European/settler twist. Maguire has put in Settler Farming tools In the place of the classical Greek’s rays. This drastic change to what normally would have gone in there leaves us wondering why she would change this. The reason behind this would be that it shows how drastic the change the settlers bought in on New Zealand and replaced the old with their new stuff leaving little evidence of the old but its adapted style and structure. Greek pot depicting Herakles and the Nemean Lion Aegisthus Painter 470 B. C. Greek pot depicting Herakles and the Nemean Lion Aegisthus Painter 470 B. C. Herakles was perhaps the most glorified and famous Greek hero who achieved immortality due to his feats and Maguire has used this image of Herakles to reinforce the ideas she is conveying. The idea of Herakles as his own man is perhaps the misconceived thing about him as his twelve labours were directed by Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns and Mycenae on the command of Apollo after killing his wife and children in a fit of madness Hera induced in him, but it is important to point out that even though he was under the command of Eurytheus he did it of his own free will and by completing these twelve labours he became the greatest hero in all of Greek mythology. By skilfully using Herakles in the place of settlers Maguire has given us a better understanding of the message she is conveying. One of the main things about Herakles being the Greek mythological figure Maguire used is the fact that he was an instrument to complete the tasks of Eurystheus which the settlers were to England merely tools to complete tasks for their own benefit. In the case of Herakles he built up his own â€Å"Kleos† by completing these feats and intimidating Eurythesus causing Eurythesus to fear for his life â€Å"Amazed at his manhood, Eurystheus forbade him thenceforth to enter the city, but ordered him to exhibit the fruits of his labours before the gates. They say, too, that in his fear he had a bronze jar made for himself to hide in under the Amazed at his manhood, Eurystheus forbade him thenceforth to enter the city, but ordered him to exhibit the fruits of his labours before the gates. They say, too, that in his fear he had a bronze jar made for himself to hide in under the earth† Apollodorus, the ancient writer who collected legends in his mythology handbook, the  library, this may not be a completely true tale as Myths handed down orally and weren’t physically recorded until late after their creation which makes bits of the Myth liable to changes because of a sort of Chinese whisper effect. This is similar to the situation with the settlers and England latter on http://art. thewalters. org/detail/13467 http://art. thewalters. org/detail/13467 How to cite The Influence of Greek Pottery Art on Modern Art, Essay examples

Difference in Culture Effecting Business Communication

Question: What is role of Communication in business activity. What are the different types of communication styles used in an organisation. Also explain all these communicationstyle should be used in oder to achieve goal. Introduction Communication is the key to every business activity. It helps the people in the business to cooperate and collaborate for a definite cause. The decision making and control are all possible through effective communication process in the business enterprises. In the present day world, the multinationals have grown their business process in various countries and regions. This has led to the development of various cultures in one business set up of a company. The difference culture is characterized by different backgrounds and languages of the employees working in a company. This affects the negotiation process and effective management which requires complete understanding of each culture that exist in the organization. This way different communication styles are required to be developed to achieve high end goals and objectives for the company maintain peace, harmony and collaboration in the organization (Guang Trotter, 2012). Communication styles used in organizations to fill the gaps created by culture Types of communication style: There are different types of communication styles that have been identified to help the effective management of the business enterprises (Henry, 2007). This includes the followings. Assertive: The Assertive communication style is method in which the others are communicated about the decisions taken without being too aggressive or passive. This way the medium level approach is used in which the voice of the person remains medium, open posture and relaxed behavior is applied. The respect of others is also done in decision making process but the final call is given by the higher management which is required to be followed by the employees. Aggressive: Aggressive communication style is referred to the method in which the behavior of other people is affected up to extent so that the organization goals are achieved at any cost. In this kind of communication style the voice of the person remains loud along with bigger postures and sharp gestures. This way threatening and hostile behavior may be observed to make other work as per the decision taken to achieve the organization objectives. Passive aggressive: In the passive aggressive style of communication the person does not openly dictate the decision, but still respond accordingly in an indirect manner. This way the others are made felt the after math of the outcome achieved by them through application of demotion, removal, complaint etc against the person. This way a person stays to communicate in a sweet voice but continues to keep aggressive thoughts and shows the effect in the decision making through asymmetrical postures and jerky or quick gesture. Submissive: A Submissive communication style is that which considers peace and harmony application in the organization at the cost of compromising the organization objectives. That is efforts are made by the person to avoid conflict and please others. This way the employees are given more rights and often controlled lesser. This kind of communication style is featured by apologetic behavior with soft volume, head down posture and twist gestures from the authorized personnel. Manipulative: In Manipulative communication style the decisions of others are controlled and influenced with making any aggressive directions towards them. This way the cunning behavior of the person directs the employees to achieve the organization goals for their personal advantage. The voice used in this communication style is more patronizing, and the facial expressions are more of hand dog type. The other people are controlled and influenced in such a way that they wont even know that they are trying to achieve a definite goal for the authorized person. Applying the communication styles in an organization The application of the various discussed communication styles is done in the organization with the motive of achieving organization goals that will result in achieving sustenance and development in the long run (Guang Trotter, 2012). The application of the various communication style can be done to achieve the followings. Regulating behavior in multi-cultural scenario: The main motive behind every communication in an organization is to regulate the behavior of the employees. This way ranging from high to low context communication styles are used to direct the employees towards achievement of certain objectives and goals. This way either in written or oral communication method the employees are directed towards a certain achievement or guided to respond accordingly as per the expectations of the higher management. In a multi-cultural scenario the norms and directions are communicated using personal contacts and close supervision so that the correct and exact message should be transmitted. This way through personal contacts efforts are made to avoid any confusion and achieve formal approval of all the employees with different cultural backgrounds. Contracts: The cultural difference often tends to affect the contract in a business organization. In western countries the contracts are homogenous, however in other countries the contract may vary in features. This way the communication style from the above stated is adopted to convey the terms and conditions of the contract to the employees from different cultural backgrounds. This way they are stated with the terms and conditions of work so that they do not feel cheated or exploited later on. Negotiations and decision making: The negotiations and decision making is severely affected by the cultural difference. The cultural difference results in creating obstacles in the negotiations and decision making. The employees are sometimes unable to understand the proposals that are sent by the employees of different cutlures for decision making process. This way confrontational bargaining technique can be applied to understand the exact meaning and objective of the proposal so that the appropriate decision making process can be adopted. Thus one on one bargaining helps in bringing the multi-cultural employees direct in contact with the higher management so that the effective and most acceptable decision is reached out. Establishing relationships: In a multicultural organization it is always tried to bring in relationships between employees so that they can work hard and collaborate with each other towards achievement of organization goals. An organization where employees belonging to different culture come together to make efforts for achieving organization goals actually bring in synergy effect. This way efficient decision making and effective outcome is achieved through the formal communication process. Transparency: In an multicultural organization the effective communication style helps in bringing transparency. The employees of different cultures do not feel alienated. This way they consider themselves to be the part of the whole organization group and work to achieve the organization goals as assigned to them. Also the complaints and negative thoughts are all removed through the transparency application in the business process and the employees trust the organization and its decision making process. Criticism The critics are of the view that the communication style used may or may not be appropriate in an organization. Therefore it is difficult to select the correct communication style in a multicultural environment. Thus it is mere the understanding of the authorities to apply the particular communication style that could effectively bring in higher gains and benefits to the organization by achieving collaboration of various employees (Gill, 2002). Critics are also of the view that the various communication styles that are suggested may not help in a multicultural environment. This is because, that in some cultures the control of the management is considered important to get effective outcomes. For instance in Chinese, Japanese and other Asian cultures the management is expected to control and direct the employees. However in the European cultures the employees do not like to be controlled or regulated for any reason. In American culture there is mix of Asian and European culture. Therefore a formal level of control is actually tried to be achieved so that the employee can efficiently work towards achievement of organization goals (Boswell Olson-Buchanan, 2007). Critics are of the view that the Cultural difference cannot be controlled through effective communication. Thus it is suggested that to direct and control the employees so that they only feel themselves to be the employees of the company while in the premises. Thus the development in terms of culture should be avoided in the organization (Chopra Meindl, 2001). Conclusion In the end, cultural difference affects the business communication process. It acts a halt in the decision making and control process that is required to achieve the different organization objectives. Various communication styles are discussed so that the cultural difference affects can be undermined and the effective management can be administered (Bent, 2008). The various benefits of using the effective communication style has also been discussed which could help in the achievement of organization goals and maintain harmony within the employees in an organization. Finally criticism has been done on the basis that no communication process can prove effective to tackle with the cultural differences and therefore development of culture in an organization should be avoided (Benn Martin, 2010). Also the selection of the most appropriate communication style is considered a difficult task as per the critics view. These way efforts should be concentrated to achieve harmony, collaboration and cooperation within an organization with cultural difference to achieve organization targets and goals. Bibliography Benn, S. Martin, A., 2010. Learning and Change for Sustainability Reconsidered: A Role for Boundary Objects. Academy of Management, Learning and Education, 9(3), pp.397-412. Bent, H.E., 2008. Professionalization of the Ph.d degree. College composition and communication 58 no. 4, 2007, 5 December. p.141. Boswell, W.R. Olson-Buchanan, J.B., 2007. "The Use of Communication Technologies After Hours: The Role of Work Attitudes and Work-Life Conflict". Journal of Management, 33(4), p.592. Butkeviciene, V.J., Stravinskiene Rutelione, A., 2008. Impact of consumer package communication on consumer decision making process. Incinerate Economical-Engineering Economics, 1, pp.57-65. Chopra, S. Meindl, P., 2001. Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation. 1st ed. New Jersey: Princeton Hall. Gill, R., 2002. Change management or change leadership? Journal of Change Management, pp.3 (4), 307-318. Guang, T. Trotter, D., 2012. Key issues in cross-cultural business communication: Anthropological approaches to international business. African Journal of Business Management., 6(22), pp.6456-64. Henry, E.B., 2007. Professionalization of the Ph.D. Degree. College Composition and Communication 58 no.4, p.141.

Earth Day free essay sample

Earth Day  is an annual holiday, celebrated on April 22, on which events are held worldwide to demonstrate support for environmental protection. In 2013 the day is 43 years old. It is now coordinated globally by the  Earth Day Network,[1]  and is celebrated in more than 192 countries every year. [2] In 1969 at a  UNESCO  Conference in San Francisco, the date proposed was March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. This day of natures equipoise was later sanctioned in a Proclamation signed by Secretary General  U Thant  at the  United Nations. A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by  United States Senator  Gaylord Nelson  as an environmental  teach-in  first held on April 22, 1970. Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award in recognition of his work. [3]  While this April 23 Earth Day was focused on the United States, an organization launched by  Denis Hayes, who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations. [4][5]  Numerous communities celebrate  Earth Week, an entire week of activities focused on environmental issues. The first Earth Day family had participants and celebrants in two thousand colleges and universities, roughly ten thousand primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States. More importantly, it brought 20 million Americans out into the spring sunshine for peaceful demonstrations in favor of environmental reform. [6]  It now is observed in 192 countries, and coordinated by the nonprofit  Earth Day Network, chaired by the first Earth Day 1970 organizer Denis Hayes, according to whom Earth Day is now the largest secular holiday in the world, celebrated by more than a billion people every year. [7]  Environmental groups have sought to make Earth Day into a day of action which changes human behavior and provokes policy changes. ]Earth Day 1970 in New York City In the winter of 1969-1970, a group of students met at Columbia University to hear Denis Hayes talk about his plans for Earth Day. Among the group were Fred Kent, Pete Grannis, and Kristin and William Hubbard. This New York group agreed to head up the New York City part of the national movement. Fred Kent took the lead in renting an office and recruiting volunteers. The big break came when Mayor Lindsay agreed to shut down Fifth Avenue for the event. A giant cheer went up in the office on that day, according to Kristin Hubbard (now Kristin Alexandre). From that time on we used Mayor Lindsays offices and even his staff. I was Speaker Coordinator but had tremendous help from Lindsay staffer Judith Crichton. In addition to shutting down  Fifth Avenue, Mayor  John Lindsay  made  Central Park  available for Earth Day. The crowd was estimated as more than one million—by far the largest in the nation. Since  Manhattan  was also the home of NBC, CBS, ABC, the  New York Times, Time, and Newsweek, it provided the best possible anchor for national coverage from their reporters throughout the country. Edmund Muskiespeaking to an estimated 40-60,000 at Fairmount Park, Philadelphia on Earth Day, 1970 U. S. Senator  Edmund Muskie  was the keynote speaker on Earth Day in Fairmount Park in Philadelphia. Other notable attendees included consumer protection activist and presidential candidate  Ralph Nader; Landscape Architect  Ian McHarg; Nobel prize-winning Harvard Biochemist,  George Wald; U. S. Senate Minority Leader,  Hugh Scott; and poet,  Allen Ginsberg. Photos, video, and other previously unpublished information are available to the public at EarthWeek1970. The official logo of the  Mount EverestEarth Day 20 International Peace Climb Mobilizing 200 million people in 141 countries and lifting the status of  environmental issues  onto the world stage, Earth Day activities in 1990 gave a huge boost to  recycling  efforts worldwide and helped pave the way for the 1992  United Nations  Earth Summit  in  Rio de Janeiro. Unlike the first Earth Day in 1970, this 20th Anniversary was waged with stronger marketing tools, greater access to television and radio, and multimillion-dollar budgets. 10] Two separate groups formed to sponsor Earth Day events in 1990: The Earth Day 20 Foundation, assembled by  Edward Furia  (Project Director of Earth Week in 1970), and Earth Day 1990, assembled by  Denis Hayes  (National Coordinator for Earth Day 1970). Senator  Gaylord Nelson, the original founder of Earth Day, was honorary chairman for both groups. The two did not combine forces over disagreements about leadership of combined organization and incompatible structures and strategies. 10]  Among the disagreements, key Earth Day 20 Foundation organizers were critical of Earth Day 1990 for including on their boardHewlett Packard, a company that at the time was the second-biggest emitter of chlorofluorocarbons in Silicon Valley and refused to switch to alternative solvents. [10]  In terms of marketing, Earth Day 20 had a grassroots approach to organizing and relied largely on locally based groups like the  National Toxics Campaign, a Boston-based coalition of 1,000 local groups concerned with industrial pollution. Earth Day 1990 employed strategies including focus group testing, direct mail fund raising, and email marketing. 10] The Earth Day 20 Foundation highlighted its April 22 activities in  George, Washington, near the  Columbia River  with a live satellite phone call with members of the historic  Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb  who called from their base camp on  Mount Everest  to pledge their support for world peace and attention to environmental issues. [11]  The Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb was led by  Jim Whittaker, the first American to summit Mt. Everest (many years earlier), and marked the first time in history that mountaineers from the  United States,  Soviet Union, and  China  had roped together to climb a mountain, let alone.

Recruitment and Selection at Enterprise Rent-a-Car free essay sample

The Times 100: Business case studies Recruitment and selection at Enterprise Rent-A-Car Teacher: Timmy Norris Author: Johnny Gat Date of submission: 4th of May Introduction Enterprise Rent-A-Car is a car rental company established in St. Louis, Missouri in 1957 by Jack C. Taylor. Its original name, â€Å"Executive Leasing Company†, was renamed to â€Å"Enterprise† in honor of the U. S. S. Enterprise aircraft carrier, which Taylor served on during World War II. In 2009, Enterprise became a subsidiary of Enterprise Holdings, Inc. s a result of Enterprise Rent-A-Cars 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, which is a parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car. This acquisition helped the company to a long-term business growth. Nowadays, Enterprise is the largest rental car company in the United States, with more than 5400 locations and employing over 65 000 people. In the late 1990s, this company also began expanding to different countries and its fi rst opened office outside the USA was in 1993. We will write a custom essay sample on Recruitment and Selection at Enterprise Rent-a-Car or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Today Enterprise has many locations in Ireland, the UK, Germany and Canada. Identify three reasons why Enterprise uses workforce planning. At Enterprise every employee can achieve promotion within the company, which reduces the need for external recruitment. However, Human Resource Management (HRM) realizes that the future may hold changes affecting its staffing needs, so they cannot manage only existing staff. This is called a workforce planning. One reason the company uses this planning is the potential enter into new markets. For example, Enterprise moving into Car Sales requires recruiting experienced people with new ideas. The second reason is connected with the growth of technology. New equipment needs to be handled by skilled people. The last reason is very simple. When employees retire or are promoted they leave a gap that needs to be filled. In a competitive market, what does Enterprise do differently to attract high quality candidates? Enterprise attracts high quality candidates through Campus Brand Managers, who work within the UK universities. These people actively promote the company to local staff and students. Also there are many other activities to peak the interest of potential applicants, such as presentations on the company, mentoring programmes etc. What competencies does Enterprise look for when recruiting in order to maintain its high levels of customer service? Enterprise looks for a special combination of competencies that would contribute to maintain its high level of customer service. The right combination of competencies should include a bit of everything. It is very important for the staff to know how to empathize with the customer, as well as being available when it is convenient for the customer. Natural sales and persuasion skills are essentials. Candidate? s personality has to be strong and creative. It is necessary to be reliable about getting things done on time and know how to work efficiently under pressure. The ability of solving problems right away is welcomed. Being a confident leader is an advantage, however, the candidate should be able to work cooperatively. How does Enterprise? s strategy of providing a career path benefit the company? The whole process of recruiting suitable people with the special combination of competencies contributes to the achievement of the firm? s goals and objectives. Generally, this strategy has proven very efficient. Therefore, the training and development of company? staff will continue. Conclusion The company? s goal was never to be the biggest, but the best. In such a competitive market it is hard to succeed. It is necessary to have some strategy to continue its growth. Enterprise? s strategy is a service-orientated business, therefore offering the best customer experience. This experience is based on precise recruitment and selection wit hin the company and also through workforce planning. All the trainings programs, developments and promotions challenge the employees to do their best; it leads to improvements and better productivity.